Which condition is often associated with abnormal bleeding and bruising?

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that results in the deficiency of specific clotting factors necessary for normal blood coagulation. Individuals with hemophilia tend to experience abnormal bleeding and bruising because their blood does not clot properly. This can lead to spontaneous bleeding episodes, easy bruising from minor impacts, and prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgical procedures. The severity of bleeding symptoms often correlates with the specific type and level of clotting factor deficiency present in the individual. In contrast, conditions like deep vein thrombosis, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension are not primarily characterized by bleeding disorders; rather, they are associated with issues related to blood clots, metabolic regulation, and vascular health, respectively.